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Go ahead: Pick a franchisee. Any franchisee. Any industry. Any brand.

Ask them why they bought into the system.

You&rsquo;ll likely get a wide variety of answers. Maybe they grew up eating at that restaurant and have a nostalgic connection? Perhaps they see the auto repair industry&rsquo;s growth potential as a driving force? It could be that they just always really, really wanted to own a coffee shop franchise.

Ignore those answers and ask again.

I bet the real answer is the same every time: money.

That&rsquo;s why franchisees buy in, right? Sure, they believe in the brand, the business model and the founder&rsquo;s vision&mdash;all great attributes. But, at the end of the day, they&rsquo;re looking for a solid return on their investment.

That means one Item in their Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) is likely the one they turn to first: Item 19&mdash;the Financial Performance Representation (FPR). It&rsquo;s important for good reason. Item 19, while not mandatory, discloses earnings claims from existing franchise owners and corporate locations. This fine print section can contain critically important information to consider when analyzing which franchise, if any, to buy into.

Item 19 can be one of the most influential factors in an entrepreneur&rsquo;s decision to buy a franchise, so it&rsquo;s important to know how to read, interpret and understand the document. Therefore, 1851 Franchise asked some of the industry&rsquo;s most respected experts to help shed some light on what to look out for.

Not All Item 19&rsquo;s Are Created Equal

The first thing to look for is to see if an Item 19 actually even exists in an FDD.

&ldquo;That&rsquo;s not always the case,&rdquo; said Lee Plave, a franchise attorney with Reston, VA based <a href="http://plavekoch.com/?utm_source=1851franchise.com&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=the-franchise-bible-item-19-2703090" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Plave Koch PLC</a>. &ldquo;An Item 19 isn&rsquo;t required by law. But, it tells a franchisee what they can earn. So, you might think a franchisor would definitely want to include that information. But, that&rsquo;s not always the case. Sometimes that information may not put them in the best light, so it&rsquo;s omitted. But, the absence of an Item 19 doesn&rsquo;t necessarily mean something negative.&rdquo;

&ldquo;If you can&rsquo;t stand behind your numbers, then you shouldn&rsquo;t put them in, but it&rsquo;s not necessarily a red flag just because they&rsquo;re not there,&rdquo; agrees Kay Ainsley, Managing Director of <a href="http://www.msaworldwide.com/?utm_source=1851franchise.com&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=the-franchise-bible-item-19-2703090" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">MSA Worldwide</a>, a franchise advisory group. &ldquo;The franchisor may be just starting to franchise. Or, they may only have locations in one market, and don&rsquo;t want to mislead people. It may not be that the numbers are bad. It could be just the opposite. It may be that they&rsquo;re really strong in that one market and the franchisor doesn&rsquo;t want to set unrealistic expectations. There can be a wide variety of reasons behind including or omitting them, so it&rsquo;s best to do the research to find out why.&rdquo;

Assess the Data

Because all Item 19&rsquo;s are not created equal (or, sometimes, created at all), comparing them to one another is not an &ldquo;apples to apples&rdquo; situation, even if they&rsquo;re for similar businesses or in similar industries.

&ldquo;It&rsquo;s critical to determine if the Item 19 is a historical presentation of data or a prospective presentation of data,&rdquo; Plave said. &ldquo;A historical presentation can be useful to see where the franchise system has been. A prospective, on the other hand, can be useful too, but it&rsquo;s more theoretical. It&rsquo;s more of a &lsquo;we believe&rsquo; this is what&rsquo;s possible as a franchisee. There is a big difference there, so it&rsquo;s important to interpret the data correctly.&rdquo;

&ldquo;Is the data an average of all locations? If so, are they all in New York City or in South Dakota? Are they in markets that are similar to the one you&rsquo;d like to open a franchise in? These are important questions to ask when reading through an Item 19. Franchisors aren&rsquo;t trying to mislead people, but the data can be confusing. Because of that, prospective franchisees need to know what to look for. The average sales information is important, but it&rsquo;s important to be aware that it is an average,&rdquo; Ainsley said.

Read the Footnotes

Footnotes in an Item 19 can offer lots of additional information that can help explain exactly how the performance representation was calculated and what made up the data set or sample size. More importantly, it can shed light on what wasn&rsquo;t included.

&ldquo;Look at the notes carefully,&rdquo; Ainsley advises. &ldquo;What kind of information is being provided? How does that information relate to where your location would be? Franchisors should try to provide the most realistic information they can, and footnotes can help explain things like where units referenced are located. That can mean a lot in some industries, like restaurants, for example. Are the referenced locations in a mall space? Are they freestanding? Are the inline? What is the square footage of those locations? Are the Average Unit Volumes (AUV) of those locations corporate or franchise owned? The sales expectations can vary wildly from location to location in those scenarios.&rdquo;

&ldquo;Look to answer the question: how much of the system is represented in the FPR? If the subset of what you&rsquo;re looking to build isn&rsquo;t the same, then you need to do more research. If you&rsquo;re looking to build a mall based location and the FPR only represents standalone locations, that doesn&rsquo;t give you the full picture,&rdquo; Plave said.

Footnotes should also explain what&rsquo;s left out of an FPR, Plave says.

&ldquo;If you have a system of 100 units, but you only reported on 92 of them, why is that? Are they different style units maybe? Perhaps those 92 units are new style units, and the other eight are old style units that the franchisor doesn&rsquo;t intend to sell again. Share that. Franchisors should trend toward over-sharing in footnotes. There is generally room for additional disclosure,&rdquo; he added.

Earnings Claims

There is generally great value in making an earnings claim in the Item 19, Ainsley says. But, it may not be for the reason you might think.

&ldquo;Making an earnings claim gives protection to a franchisor,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;It lays out the numbers. It shows what it possible, and sets expectations on both sides and gives protection on both sides. The franchisor says: we back this, because this is what we put in writing. The most recent study I&rsquo;ve seen says that 60 percent of franchisors do include some earnings claim in an Item 19. That could be a full P&amp;L, just topline sales, cost of goods sold, or some other combination, but it&rsquo;s becoming a more common thing to see those earnings claims included.&rdquo;

An earnings claim may also have another added benefit for a prospective franchisee.

&ldquo;The claim generally makes it easier to get funding from a bank or to get a loan approved,&rdquo; Ainsley added. &ldquo;Bankers are looking closely at a potential franchisee&rsquo;s prospective business plan. When bankers can see that those numbers are in line with what the franchisor sees as possible, or what other franchisees are experiencing, they are much more likely to approve the loan.&rdquo;

Validate

It&rsquo;s important to remember that the contents of an Item 19 is completely up to a franchisor, and most are likely to only put in the results that look good. Because of that, capturing the entire financial picture requires another step.

&ldquo;Make phone calls to franchisees, and ask them what their actual experience is in relation to what&rsquo;s in the FDD,&rdquo; Plave said. &ldquo;You&rsquo;re making a major investment decision, and the best way to see if it&rsquo;s a fit for you is to ask those who have already made it.&rdquo;

&ldquo;Item 19 can shed a lot of light on what&rsquo;s possible, and as importantly, what&rsquo;s likely not possible from a franchise purchase,&rdquo; Ainsley said. &ldquo;So, it&rsquo;s critical to do your homework and understand it as fully as you can.&rdquo;

Profit, Franchise, Item 19, Financial Performance

The Franchise Bible: Item 19

1851 Franchise

Item 19, while not mandatory, discloses earnings claims from existing franchise owners and corporate locations.

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SweatHouz

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Griswold

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Shuckin' Shack

Shuckin’ Shack Brings the Good Times Back This Spring with Fish Fry Fridays

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Paris Baguette Canada

Photo of tray with Paris Baguette food and iced coffee

Why the Canada Market Is Primed for Paris Baguette Franchise Growth

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Right at Home

Right at Home Named Among the Top Franchises in Entrepreneur’s Franchise 500 for 2026 

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IFA Releases 2026 Franchising Economic Outlook Report, Predicting Over 12,000 New Franchised Businesses This Year

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Restaurants Eye $1.55 Trillion in 2026 Sales as Value and Cost Pressures Define the Year

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Kevin Hart Is the Latest Celebrity to Enter the Franchising Game

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Driven Brands IMO Sale - Franchise Equity Partners - 1851 Franchise Agg

Driven Brands Sells IMO, Doubles Down on Take 5 and Franchise Portfolio

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Authority Brands Closes Out 2025 With Strong Franchise Growth

Authority Brands Closes Out 2025 With Strong Franchise Growth, Building on a Three-Year Acceleration in New Franchise Owners and Territories  

authority-brands-2025-franchise-growth

Callaway has agreed to sell a 60% stake in its Topgolf and Toptracer divisions to private equity firm Leonard Green &amp; Partners (LGP)&nbsp;<a href="https://www.topgolfcallawaybrands.com/news-releases/news-release-details/topgolf-callaway-brands-announces-agreement-sell-majority-stake">in a deal that values the Topgolf business at roughly $1.1 billion</a>. The transaction will bring in about $770 million in net proceeds for&nbsp;<a href="https://www.topgolfcallawaybrands.com/">Topgolf Callaway Brands</a>, according to regulatory filings. The move is part of a broader restructuring plan the company had been pursuing since same-venue sales softened and former Topgolf CEO Artie Starrs stepped down in August.Callaway and Topgolf originally merged in 2021 to accelerate the growth of the eatertainment brand, but separating the businesses is now seen as a way to sharpen strategic focus, streamline operations and better allocate capital. While the company initially explored selling as much as 80% of Topgolf, it ultimately selected LGP as a buyer because of the firm’s strong track record with high-growth consumer brands. The private equity group has backed chains such as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.zaxbys.com/franchise">Zaxby’s</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.velvettaco.com/international-partner/">Velvet Taco</a> and previously&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/shake-shacks-unusual-international-business-strategy-2710292">Shake Shack</a>.Despite earlier declines, Topgolf’s performance has begun to rebound. The company posted slightly positive same-venue sales in the third quarter of 2025, driven primarily by its core guest segment — players who use one or two hitting bays — which accounts for 80% of annual revenue. Traffic in that category returned to strong double-digit growth, aided by value promotions like Sunday Funday and weekday discounts. Operational upgrades, including improvements to the digital channel and the rollout of Toast’s point-of-sale system, have also increased efficiency and boosted spending per visit.The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026. After the transaction, Topgolf Callaway Brands will rebrand as Callaway Golf Company and continue operating its core portfolio, which includes Callaway, Odyssey, TravisMathew and Ogio, while LGP guides Topgolf into its next phase of expansion.Read the full press release&nbsp;<a href="https://www.topgolfcallawaybrands.com/news-releases/news-release-details/topgolf-callaway-brands-announces-agreement-sell-majority-stake">here</a>.&nbsp;

Callaway Sells Majority Stake in Topgolf to Private Equity for $770 Million

callaway-sells-majority-stake-in-topgolf-to-private-equity-for-770-million

LAKEWOOD, Colo.&nbsp;—&nbsp;<a href="https://www.weareradianceholdings.com/">Radiance Holdings</a>, the parent company of both&nbsp;<a href="https://www.solafranchising.com/">Sola Salons</a>, the 750-unit salon suites franchise, and&nbsp;<a href="http://ownawoodhouse.com">Woodhouse Spas</a>, the over-90-unit luxury day spa franchise, has appointed franchise veteran&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/keith-sizemore-85992074/">Keith Sizemore</a> as its new chief development officer. With extensive experience in the franchise industry, Sizemore will support Radiance Holdings in its next phase of strategic expansion.In his new role, Sizemore will oversee the franchise development strategy for both brands, focusing on filling in key markets for&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/sola-salons/info">Sola Salons</a> and accelerating growth for&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/woodhouse-spas/info">Woodhouse</a> as it approaches the 100-unit milestone. With consistent momentum in the beauty and wellness sectors and both brands seeing steady growth over recent years, Sizemore joins the brand at a pivotal time for growth.“I’m excited to join Radiance Holdings at such a momentous time in the company’s journey,” Sizemore said. “Sola Salons has built an incredible foundation with 750 locations, and now, we have the opportunity to identify key markets where we can continue strategic growth. At the same time, Woodhouse is perfectly positioned to expand and bring its one-of-a-kind model to new territories nationwide.”Prior to joining Radiance Holdings, Sizemore held leadership roles at Marco’s Pizza and Shipley Do-Nuts, where he identified high-potential markets and supported franchisee growth and success from day one.&nbsp;“Keith’s career trajectory has been impressive, and his expertise in franchise development will be invaluable as we enter this next stage of growth,” said&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/benjonessola/">Ben Jones</a>, CEO of Radiance Holdings. “His ability to identify the right markets, attract quality franchisees and drive sustainable growth will be instrumental in achieving our goals.”As Sizemore steps into his new role, the team is focused on key markets for both brands. Sola Salons is targeting expansion in high-potential markets like San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston and Chicago, while Woodhouse is prioritizing development in major metropolitan areas like Seattle, New York City, Phoenix and Boston. Within these key markets, Radiance is looking to partner with driven, passionate franchisees who are committed to providing an exceptional experience to beauty professionals and guests in their markets and building thriving businesses in the beauty and wellness sectors.ABOUT SOLA SALONS:In 2004, Sola Salons was established with the opening of its first location in Denver, Colorado. Now with 750 locations open in the U.S. and Canada, Sola is proud to offer 22,000+ independent beauty professionals the freedom and benefits of salon ownership without the risk and overhead of opening a traditional salon. Its innovative salon model empowers hairdressers, estheticians, nail techs, massage therapists and other like-minded professionals to take control of their lives and their careers. Sola provides beauty professionals with beautiful, fully-equipped salon studios alongside the support and tools they need to launch their salon business in no time. For more information about Sola Salons, please visit&nbsp;<a href="https://www.solasalonstudios.com/">https://www.solasalonstudios.com/</a>.&nbsp;ABOUT WOODHOUSE SPAS:Woodhouse Spas is a leading luxury spa franchise that offers resort-style spa experiences in local communities. Founded in 2001 in Victoria, Texas, Woodhouse Spas has grown to more than 90 locations across the United States. The brand provides a wide range of services, including massages, facials, body treatments, and nail services, all designed to offer personalized care and enhance wellness. Woodhouse franchise owners benefit from comprehensive support, including training, site selection, construction management, marketing, and operational advice. For more information about Woodhouse Spas, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://www.woodhousespas.com/.">https://www.woodhousespas.com/.</a>&nbsp;

Keith Sizemore headshot, Radiance Holdings

Radiance Holdings Names Keith Sizemore Chief Development Officer

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As the health and wellness business in America continues to fill out, the fitness industry is growing alongside it. The industry now generates&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/industry/gym-fitness-franchises/5599/">over $7 billion</a> in annual revenue, with a revenue increase of nearly 3% in 2023 alone.Rebounding since COVID, both big box and boutique franchises have shown&nbsp;<a href="https://athletechnews.com/fitness-franchising-by-the-numbers-10-key-stats/">membership growth</a>, with premium establishments up 21% compared to a whopping enrollment bump of almost 70% on the budget gym side.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h3>The Pros And Cons Of Big Box Gyms</h3>When it comes to choosing the right fitness franchise, there are pros and cons to each.Big box gyms are able to cast a wider net, attracting a clientele ranging anywhere from newbie to seasoned veteran, with a lower cost of entry potentially attracting even the marginally curious to the idea of a well-established, properly marketed brand.&nbsp;Big box and other low-cost fitness franchises are also able to capitalize on services like personal training and retail amenities, increasing revenue.Driven by recurring membership fees, big box gyms generally cost less. However, the wider net cast in terms of building a clientele, tends to require more equipment in a bigger space, increasing costs like rent. And with a wider array of workout machines to both service and maintain, additional costs tend to follow.<h3>The Pros And Cons Of Boutique Fitness Concepts</h3>On the boutique side, franchises are typically able to offer a more personalized fitness experience, catering to niche markets with an eye on community, quality and loyalty. However, a more hands on approach to management and day-to-day operations may also be necessary to deliver the more customized, immersive experience often demanded of the more boutique environment.As a result, boutique fitness concepts are typically able to capitalize on a more premium pricing model driven by the idea of exclusivity.But, while less equipment in a smaller space can help rein in expenses, it can also be difficult to build the more specific clientele required by the boutique experience, rendering selection of proper location crucial.<h3>Finding The Right Fit</h3>As potential franchisees assess the available opportunities in the fitness franchise realm, it’s important to ponder a number of factors which can impact the bottom line.In terms of budgeting, a full understanding of both initial investment and ongoing operational costs is crucial.&nbsp;Getting to know the customer and surrounding area can help franchisees assess just how much the consumer is looking to pay for a gym membership, helping clarify the big box versus boutique decision when it comes to the question of how to buy a franchise.There’s also market saturation, with big box gyms in particular becoming an increasingly crowded marketplace.On the management side, it’s important for franchisees to seize upon a specific approach, whether it’s applying a more hands on style to the level of personal interaction required on the boutique side or focusing on the moving parts in play in the larger, more complex big box environment.&nbsp;When it comes to buying a fitness franchise, an understanding of the consumer, proper assessment of the marketplace and specific approach to management can go a long way towards avoiding potential risk, helping franchisees find success as they ponder entrepreneurship via fitness franchises.For more info on fitness franchises, check out these related stories on 1851 Franchise:<ul><li><a href="https://1851franchise.com/fitness-franchises-2025-trends-opportunities-2729600">The Rise of Fitness Franchises in 2025: Trends, Opportunities and What to Expect</a></li><li><a href="https://1851franchise.com/top-health-and-wellness-franchises-2729821">Top 15 Health and Wellness Franchises Opportunities for 2025</a></li><li><a href="https://1851franchise.com/fitness-wellness-franchise-guide-2729443">How To Choose the Right Fitness or Wellness Franchise for You</a></li></ul>

Buying a fitness franchise, people exercising

Boutique vs. Big Box Gym Franchises: Which Offers Best ROI in the $7 Billion Fitness Market?

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The International Franchise Association has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.franchise.org/2026/02/momentum-grows-for-american-franchise-act-with-problem-solvers-caucus-endorsement/">highlighted growing momentum</a> behind the American Franchise Act (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5267?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%22hr+5267%22%7D&amp;s=1&amp;r=1">H.R. 5267</a>) with a formal endorsement from the&nbsp;<a href="https://problemsolverscaucus.house.gov/">Problem Solvers Caucus</a>, a bipartisan group in the U.S. House of Representatives. This endorsement from the caucus, which is focused on finding practical solutions to national issues, represents broader recognition of the need for “<a href="https://problemsolverscaucus.house.gov/media/press-releases/problem-solvers-caucus-endorses-american-franchise-act">uniform standards for franchise relationships under federal labor law</a>.”“The Problem Solvers Caucus endorsement validates the bipartisan nature of this bill and shows that moderate House members on both sides of the aisle are ready to support this measure becoming law,” IFA President and CEO&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthewhaller">Matt Haller</a> said. “The American Franchise Act would provide hundreds of thousands of small businesses with certainty to operate, create jobs, and give back to their communities without the fear of a changing joint-employer standard every four to eight years. We appreciate the Problem Solvers Caucus’ recognition that this legislation should be a priority to protect franchised small businesses in every community across the nation.”Unclear labor standards have created hiccups for franchisees looking to invest and plan for the future, creating uncertainty around franchisor support and guidance.&nbsp;The American Franchise Act provides clear standards, outlining when a franchisor can be treated as an employer and when joint-employer liability applies. It makes “clear that joint-employer liability applies only to situations where the franchisor directly controls the essential terms and conditions of employment, such as hiring, firing, compensation, or scheduling,” the Problem Solvers Caucus said in a&nbsp;<a href="https://problemsolverscaucus.house.gov/media/press-releases/problem-solvers-caucus-endorses-american-franchise-act">statement</a>.The bill has continued to gain traction in Congress with bipartisan support building. The American Franchise Act currently has dozens of cosponsors in the House and companion legislation introduced in the Senate, representing growing alignment on the issue.For the broader franchise community, the endorsement reflects a recognition of the value that franchisees bring to their own communities as independent small business owners and support for predictable rules that will empower them to continue growing and serving their communities.Read the IFA press release&nbsp;<a href="https://www.franchise.org/2026/02/momentum-grows-for-american-franchise-act-with-problem-solvers-caucus-endorsement/">here</a>.

Design with American Flag and legislation

IFA: Momentum Grows for American Franchise Act With Problem Solvers Caucus Endorsement

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How much can franchisees make? It’s a question many prospective owners ask before investing in a franchise. While earnings tend to be driven by variables such as industry, location and general management skills, a proper understanding of the key factors driving profitability can help franchise owners develop expectations that are realistic.&nbsp;Multi-unit franchisee&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mangesh-patel-9368569/">Mangesh Patel</a>, who’s readying the launch of six&nbsp;<a href="https://www.beefobradysfranchise.com/">Beef ‘O’ Brady’s</a> restaurant locations in the Macon, Georgia area, shares insights from his franchising experience.<h2>Understanding Franchise Income</h2>Keeping operational costs in check can have a major impact on overall earnings. Taking a proactive approach to expenses such as food and labor, as well as payroll and scheduling, can help align actual franchise income with general expectations for the business.“I just had a meeting with a couple of people, and they said, ‘You talked about a 25% profit margin, but I’m only doing 12%.’ So, I looked at the figures they sent me,” Patel said. “Their&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/calculate-restaurant-franchise-profit-2730476">restaurant</a> food cost was running at 37%, which should be around 30%. The national average is about 32%. If I do things correctly, my average food cost needs to be at or below 30%. And payroll should run around 18%. But many people run 25 to 28%.”So,&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/unraveling-franchise-earnings-how-much-can-you-really-make-2723935">how much can franchisees make</a>? Here are five areas to consider.<h2>Practical Tips for Prospective Franchisees</h2><ol><li>Control Costs From Day One:&nbsp;It’s important to monitor payroll, food and supply costs closely. Overstaffing and inefficiencies can quickly reduce profits.</li><li>Plan For The Opening Surge:&nbsp;Traffic within the first few months of opening is likely to be higher. It’s important to adjust staffing and inventory accordingly, and pay close attention to how those levels change as time goes on.</li><li>Invest In Training:&nbsp;Properly trained workers can help reduce waste and improve overall service, which has a direct effect on net income.</li><li>Understand Your Market:&nbsp;Each market is unique and revenue potential will vary depending upon location, demographics and competition.</li><li>Track Metrics Regularly:&nbsp;Food cost percentages, labor ratios and weekly sales data act as key indicators operations may need to be adjusted.</li></ol><h2>What Profitability Really Comes Down To</h2>Patel notes that if franchise owners manage labor and costs properly, it’s not impossible to achieve strong cash flow even in the first year, bucking some franchising trends.So,&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/how-much-can-you-make-as-a-franchise-owner-2724761">how much can franchisees make</a>? While results tend to vary, careful planning, disciplined operations and a proactive approach to assessing initial costs are essential. But by grasping and guiding the elements that drive franchise profitability, franchise owners can maximize overall business earnings, scaling a business that’s sustainable financially over the long term.Want to learn more about franchise opportunities on 1851 Franchise? Be sure to visit our&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/power-rankings">Power Rankings</a> to read more on brands making moves.

How Much Can Franchisees Make? A Guide for Prospective Franchise Owners

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<a href="https://www.chick-fil-a.com/franchise">Chick-fil-A</a> is one of the most recognizable names in the quick-service restaurant industry. With its signature chicken sandwiches, customer-first culture and impressive per-unit sales, the brand is often at the top of the list for entrepreneurs researching restaurant franchises. But if you’re wondering how to buy a franchise with&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/the-rise-of-chick-fil-a-americas-number-one-chicken-franchise-2727483#stories">Chick-fil-A</a>, you’ll quickly realize that this opportunity comes with a unique set of requirements — and not everyone qualifies.<h2>Chick-fil-A Franchise Requirements</h2>Chick-fil-A is different from most restaurant franchises because it doesn’t take a large amount of money to get started.&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/how-much-does-a-chick-fil-a-franchise-cost-2715278#stories">The franchise fee is $10,000</a>, and applicants don’t need to show a specific net worth or liquid assets. The lower cost, however, comes with a trade-off. The company has one of the toughest application processes in franchising and places strict rules on how the business must be run.To be considered for a Chick-fil-A franchise, applicants need to show that they can legally run a business in the United States and have a solid professional background. The brand generally looks for people with at least five years of work experience and some history of leading teams. A clean financial record is important, too, since anyone with a bankruptcy on file won’t move forward in the process. The $10,000 franchise fee has to come directly from the candidate’s own funds rather than loans or gifts. On top of that, operators are expected to commit to the restaurant full time, which means stepping away from other active business ventures and putting all of their focus into building and leading their Chick-fil-A location.Candidates also need to be fluent in written and spoken English and commit to full-time, hands-on involvement in the restaurant. In fact, Chick-fil-A expects its franchisees to divest from any other active business ventures so that they can focus entirely on operating their location.Meeting these requirements does not guarantee acceptance. Chick-fil-A receives tens of thousands of applications each year but approves only about one percent, making the opportunity one of the most competitive in franchising.<h2>A Hands-On, Operational Model</h2>One thing that makes Chick-fil-A stand out is how it expects its restaurants to be run. Owners can’t just hire managers and step back like in many other franchises. Instead, operators are expected to be hands-on with the daily business.Chick-fil-A also keeps more control over key parts of the operation than most franchisors. The company chooses the location, builds the restaurant and provides the equipment. The operator’s main role is to deliver excellent service and lead a team that meets the brand’s standards.This is not a passive investment or a multi-unit opportunity. Chick-fil-A intentionally limits each franchisee to a single location, ensuring that operators are deeply engaged in leading their restaurant and contributing to the surrounding community. For many, this model is appealing because it emphasizes leadership and culture-building rather than simply financial investment.<h2>Why It Matters</h2>For people thinking about franchising, Chick-fil-A’s requirements show why the brand is both appealing and difficult to get into. The low cost to start, the strong name recognition and the sales numbers make it one of the most appealing restaurant franchises out there, but the rules and competitive selection process make it a tough opportunity to land.On the other hand, the strict operational structure, high profit-sharing arrangement and extremely competitive application process can make it a tough fit for entrepreneurs who want more flexibility or who prefer to run multiple concepts at once.If you are considering how to buy a franchise with Chick-fil-A, it’s important to carefully evaluate whether you align with the brand’s expectations. The operators who tend to do well are the ones who like being in the restaurant every day, working with their team and serving customers. For people who want to be closely involved in one business, the Chick-fil-A model can be both profitable and satisfying.For more info on Chick-fil-A, check out these related stories on 1851 Franchise:<ul><li><a href="https://1851franchise.com/chick-fil-a-takes-the-crown-as-the-nations-premier-chicken-chain-2727486#stories">Chick-fil-A Takes the Crown as the Nation’s Premier Chicken Chain</a></li><li><a href="https://1851franchise.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-owning-a-chick-fil-a-franchise-2725069#stories">The Pros and Cons of Owning a Chick-fil-A Franchise</a></li><li><a href="https://1851franchise.com/chick-fil-a-emerges-as-the-leader-in-the-us-chicken-chain-industry-2727457#stories">Chick-fil-A Emerges as the Leader in the U.S. Chicken Chain Industry</a></li></ul>

Do You Qualify? A Look at the Chick-fil-A Franchise Requirements

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COLUMBUS, Miss. —&nbsp;<a href="https://newks.com/franchise/">Newk’s Eatery</a>,&nbsp;the 100+ unit fast-casual brand known for craveable, made-from-scratch food and category-defining menu innovation, has announced a new franchise signing for Columbus, MS, led by experienced multi-unit operators Vikas and Jaimin Patel. The restaurant is slated to open Fall 2026 at 2400 Highway 45 N., Suite 2, a high-visibility trade area where the Patels already operate&nbsp;<a href="https://beefobradysfranchise.com/">Beef ‘O’ Brady’s</a>, part of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fscfranchiseco.com/">FSC Franchise Co.</a> system, leveraging existing real estate and market familiarity to accelerate development.Before joining the FSC Franchise Co. system, the Patels spent years building a strong foundation in the food service and hospitality sector. Their early experience managing operations at Dairy Queen sparked a desire to bring something new to their community – a concept that blended great food, family-friendly comfort and a gathering place for sports fans.&nbsp;That vision led them to open the first Beef ’O’ Brady’s locations in Mississippi, where they quickly became known for creating welcoming spaces designed for families, kids and game-day regulars alike. With deep knowledge of local community preferences, a passion for hospitality and a proven track record of operating successful restaurants, the Patels see Newk’s as a natural next step in expanding their footprint and continuing to meet the needs of guests in markets they know and love.“Columbus is home for us,” Jaimin said. “We found a great spot that already fits what we need, so we can move quickly and keep things simple. Newk’s feels like the kind of place our family would eat every week – fresh food, made right and a comfortable vibe.”The restaurant will include a drive-thru, an optional addition that Jaimin says Newk’s is introducing at select new locations to enhance guest convenience.The Patels’ decision underscores the advantages of FSC Franchise Co.’s multi-brand platform, which includes Newk’s Eatery and Beef ‘O’ Brady’s. By adding Newk’s to their portfolio, the group expects to streamline development, supply and support while broadening day-part coverage across lunch, dinner, catering and off-premise occasions. The Patels are also slated to open a new Beef ’O’ Brady’s in Flowood, MS in December 2025, further expanding their presence within the FSC Franchise Co. family of brands.“Welcoming the Patels to the Newk’s system in Columbus is an exciting milestone for our brand and for FSC,” said&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/frank-paci-8b1a56a/">Frank Paci</a>, CEO of Newk’s Eatery. “They are disciplined operators with deep ties to the market and a track record of running great restaurants. Their ability to activate an existing site, paired with FSC’s shared resources, makes this a strong win for guests and for our growth in Mississippi.”The Columbus project will emphasize Newk’s signature operational model and digital convenience, including off-premise channels and loyalty, aligned with the brand’s systemwide focus on technology, training and operational excellence.About Newk’s EateryFounded in 2004 and headquartered in Jackson, Mississippi, Newk’s Eatery is a fast-casual restaurant brand known for its signature hospitality and scratch-made meals. With nearly 100 locations across 12 states, Newk’s offers a diverse menu of hand-crafted salads, sandwiches, soups, and pizzas — all made in-house with fresh, premium ingredients and without the use of fryers or microwaves. Guests can also enjoy convenient grab-and-go options and mobile ordering through the Newk’s app, available on Google Play and the App Store, for curbside, in-store pickup, or delivery.Newk’s has earned national recognition from Nation’s Restaurant News, Restaurant Business, and Entrepreneur, and continues to be celebrated for food quality and guest loyalty. To learn more, visit Newks.com, join the Newk’s Rewards program, or follow along on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and X. For franchise opportunities, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://franchise.newks.com">franchise.newks.com</a>.

Newk's Eatery Franchise - Columbus, Mississippi Expansion - 1851 Franchise

Newk’s Eatery Taps Seasoned Beef ‘O’ Brady’s Multi-Unit Operators for New Columbus, Mississippi Expansion

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Family has always been at the heart of everything for sisters&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/griswold-franchise-oklahoma-city-north-manar-landis-maha-zirn-kashoor-2730454">Manar Landis and Maha Zirn-Kashoor,</a> so when they began looking for a new business venture, it only made sense that they’d do it together. Today, the pair are proud&nbsp;<a href="https://griswoldhomecarefranchise.com/">Griswold</a> franchisees, combining their complementary skills and shared compassion to make a difference in the lives of seniors and&nbsp; families in their community. For Zirn-Kashoor and Landis, the decision to go into business together was as natural as their lifelong connection.“The short answer,” Zirn-Kashoor said, “is that it’s always the right time as a family to be together. We were both in the right place to start that one.”Though life had taken them in different directions — with families, careers and homes of their own — the sisters never lost touch. “We were always in contact,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “Almost every year we saw each other. So when the idea of the business came, it was only natural that we were both ready for it and said, ‘Let’s go for it.’”That shared readiness made the decision simple: it was time to&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/griswold/how-griswold-home-care-provided-a-more-meaningful-career-for-these-franchisees-amid-the-pandemic-2715838">build something meaningful together</a>.<h2>From Sisters to Business Partners</h2>Transitioning from family members to business partners came smoothly for the pair. “Because we know each other quite well, it came very naturally,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “We recognized my strength, her strength, where we can complement each other — and it’s working so far.”The two sisters developed a natural division of responsibilities, allowing each to focus on what she does best. That balance has only strengthened their bond. “It brought us even closer to each other,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “Usually, when you have family, each one goes to their business or work and then maybe you meet at dinner or on weekends. Now we are combining all this — we see each other even more now. It added positively to the dynamic.”<h2>Why Griswold?</h2>When it came time to choose a brand, Landis led the research — and&nbsp;<a href="https://1851franchise.com/griswold/info">Griswold</a> quickly stood out. “She asked around, looked into different franchises, and it was the reputation of Griswold,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “From the first moment we spoke with them, it felt like we were joining a family.”That sense of belonging only deepened as they met other franchisees. “They are very professional, but there is also a warm environment,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “When we met other franchisees at a couple of events, it felt like family. It just enhanced our feeling that this is the right company we want to join.”<h2>A Family-Owned Business With a Human Mission</h2>As sisters and co-owners, Zirn-Kashoor and Landis believe their family connection adds real value to how they lead their business and care for their clients. “It’s an added value to be family working together,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “We know how to divide the work, who’s responsible for what, and sometimes we combine our efforts on certain areas where we can bring an even better outcome.”That collaboration is rooted in shared purpose. For the sisters, Griswold’s mission resonated deeply. “The story of Jean Griswold is very touching and impressive,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “It’s not money-oriented — it’s very human and people-oriented. That’s what really drove us. Otherwise, any business you can start somewhere and think about profit. This is not the easiest one, but we chose it on purpose because we can relate to it … When you think about it, we are helping vulnerable people — people in need — and that’s something we are already proud of.”<h2>Building a Legacy of Care and Connection</h2>More than just a business, Zirn-Kashoor and Landis see their Griswold franchise as a legacy — one rooted in compassion and community. “We are certain that our hard work will bring very fruitful income,” Zirn-Kashoor said, “and we hope that this is the legacy we can keep as a name for us, for our children and for our family later on. There cannot be a better legacy than helping people in need and caring for the community.”Even amid the challenges of launching a business, the sisters have found unexpected joy in the journey. “The most surprising part is how much fun we are having,” Zirn-Kashoor said. “We knew we would enjoy it, but we didn’t know it would start from day one. We keep reminding each other not to forget to have fun and enjoy the journey.”

The Franchise Bible: Item 19

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